Adaptive capacity in the foundation tree species Populus fremontii: implications for resilience to climate change and non-native species invasion in the American Southwest.
Identifieur interne : 000578 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000577; suivant : 000579Adaptive capacity in the foundation tree species Populus fremontii: implications for resilience to climate change and non-native species invasion in the American Southwest.
Auteurs : Kevin R. Hultine [États-Unis] ; Gerard J. Allan [États-Unis] ; Davis Blasini [États-Unis] ; Helen M. Bothwell [Australie] ; Abraham Cadmus [États-Unis] ; Hillary F. Cooper [États-Unis] ; Chris E. Doughty [États-Unis] ; Catherine A. Gehring [États-Unis] ; Alicyn R. Gitlin [États-Unis] ; Kevin C. Grady [États-Unis] ; Julia B. Hull [États-Unis] ; Arthur R. Keith [États-Unis] ; Dan F. Koepke [États-Unis] ; Lisa Markovchick [États-Unis] ; Jackie M. Corbin Parker [États-Unis] ; Temuulen T. Sankey [États-Unis] ; Thomas G. Whitham [États-Unis]Source :
- Conservation physiology [ 2051-1434 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood) is recognized as one of the most important foundation tree species in the southwestern USA and northern Mexico because of its ability to structure communities across multiple trophic levels, drive ecosystem processes and influence biodiversity via genetic-based functional trait variation. However, the areal extent of P. fremontii cover has declined dramatically over the last century due to the effects of surface water diversions, non-native species invasions and more recently climate change. Consequently, P. fremontii gallery forests are considered amongst the most threatened forest types in North America. In this paper, we unify four conceptual areas of genes to ecosystems research related to P. fremontii's capacity to survive or even thrive under current and future environmental conditions: (i) hydraulic function related to canopy thermal regulation during heat waves; (ii) mycorrhizal mutualists in relation to resiliency to climate change and invasion by the non-native tree/shrub, Tamarix; (iii) phenotypic plasticity as a mechanism for coping with rapid changes in climate; and (iv) hybridization between P. fremontii and other closely related Populus species where enhanced vigour of hybrids may preserve the foundational capacity of Populus in the face of environmental change. We also discuss opportunities to scale these conceptual areas from genes to the ecosystem level via remote sensing. We anticipate that the exploration of these conceptual areas of research will facilitate solutions to climate change with a foundation species that is recognized as being critically important for biodiversity conservation and could serve as a model for adaptive management of arid regions in the southwestern USA and around the world.
DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coaa061
PubMed: 32685164
PubMed Central: PMC7359000
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Adaptive capacity in the foundation tree species <i>Populus fremontii</i>: implications for resilience to climate change and non-native species invasion in the American Southwest.</title><author><name sortKey="Hultine, Kevin R" sort="Hultine, Kevin R" uniqKey="Hultine K" first="Kevin R" last="Hultine">Kevin R. Hultine</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. 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Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doughty, Chris E" sort="Doughty, Chris E" uniqKey="Doughty C" first="Chris E" last="Doughty">Chris E. Doughty</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gehring, Catherine A" sort="Gehring, Catherine A" uniqKey="Gehring C" first="Catherine A" last="Gehring">Catherine A. Gehring</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gitlin, Alicyn R" sort="Gitlin, Alicyn R" uniqKey="Gitlin A" first="Alicyn R" last="Gitlin">Alicyn R. Gitlin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Sierra Club - Grand Canyon Chapter, 514 West Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sierra Club - Grand Canyon Chapter, 514 West Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, Kevin C" sort="Grady, Kevin C" uniqKey="Grady K" first="Kevin C" last="Grady">Kevin C. Grady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hull, Julia B" sort="Hull, Julia B" uniqKey="Hull J" first="Julia B" last="Hull">Julia B. Hull</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keith, Arthur R" sort="Keith, Arthur R" uniqKey="Keith A" first="Arthur R" last="Keith">Arthur R. Keith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koepke, Dan F" sort="Koepke, Dan F" uniqKey="Koepke D" first="Dan F" last="Koepke">Dan F. Koepke</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markovchick, Lisa" sort="Markovchick, Lisa" uniqKey="Markovchick L" first="Lisa" last="Markovchick">Lisa Markovchick</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" sort="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" uniqKey="Corbin Parker J" first="Jackie M" last="Corbin Parker">Jackie M. Corbin Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankey, Temuulen T" sort="Sankey, Temuulen T" uniqKey="Sankey T" first="Temuulen T" last="Sankey">Temuulen T. Sankey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32685164</idno><idno type="pmid">32685164</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/conphys/coaa061</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7359000</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000185</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000185</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Adaptive capacity in the foundation tree species <i>Populus fremontii</i>: implications for resilience to climate change and non-native species invasion in the American Southwest.</title><author><name sortKey="Hultine, Kevin R" sort="Hultine, Kevin R" uniqKey="Hultine K" first="Kevin R" last="Hultine">Kevin R. Hultine</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blasini, Davis" sort="Blasini, Davis" uniqKey="Blasini D" first="Davis" last="Blasini">Davis Blasini</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 134 Linnaeus Way, Canberra ACT2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 134 Linnaeus Way, Canberra ACT2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Canberra ACT2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cadmus, Abraham" sort="Cadmus, Abraham" uniqKey="Cadmus A" first="Abraham" last="Cadmus">Abraham Cadmus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Hillary F" sort="Cooper, Hillary F" uniqKey="Cooper H" first="Hillary F" last="Cooper">Hillary F. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doughty, Chris E" sort="Doughty, Chris E" uniqKey="Doughty C" first="Chris E" last="Doughty">Chris E. Doughty</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gehring, Catherine A" sort="Gehring, Catherine A" uniqKey="Gehring C" first="Catherine A" last="Gehring">Catherine A. Gehring</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gitlin, Alicyn R" sort="Gitlin, Alicyn R" uniqKey="Gitlin A" first="Alicyn R" last="Gitlin">Alicyn R. Gitlin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Sierra Club - Grand Canyon Chapter, 514 West Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Sierra Club - Grand Canyon Chapter, 514 West Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, Kevin C" sort="Grady, Kevin C" uniqKey="Grady K" first="Kevin C" last="Grady">Kevin C. Grady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hull, Julia B" sort="Hull, Julia B" uniqKey="Hull J" first="Julia B" last="Hull">Julia B. Hull</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keith, Arthur R" sort="Keith, Arthur R" uniqKey="Keith A" first="Arthur R" last="Keith">Arthur R. Keith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koepke, Dan F" sort="Koepke, Dan F" uniqKey="Koepke D" first="Dan F" last="Koepke">Dan F. Koepke</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markovchick, Lisa" sort="Markovchick, Lisa" uniqKey="Markovchick L" first="Lisa" last="Markovchick">Lisa Markovchick</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" sort="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" uniqKey="Corbin Parker J" first="Jackie M" last="Corbin Parker">Jackie M. Corbin Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankey, Temuulen T" sort="Sankey, Temuulen T" uniqKey="Sankey T" first="Temuulen T" last="Sankey">Temuulen T. Sankey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Conservation physiology</title><idno type="ISSN">2051-1434</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Populus fremontii</i> (Fremont cottonwood) is recognized as one of the most important foundation tree species in the southwestern USA and northern Mexico because of its ability to structure communities across multiple trophic levels, drive ecosystem processes and influence biodiversity via genetic-based functional trait variation. However, the areal extent of <i>P. fremontii</i> cover has declined dramatically over the last century due to the effects of surface water diversions, non-native species invasions and more recently climate change. Consequently, <i>P. fremontii</i> gallery forests are considered amongst the most threatened forest types in North America. In this paper, we unify four conceptual areas of genes to ecosystems research related to <i>P. fremontii's</i> capacity to survive or even thrive under current and future environmental conditions: (i) hydraulic function related to canopy thermal regulation during heat waves; (ii) mycorrhizal mutualists in relation to resiliency to climate change and invasion by the non-native tree/shrub, <i>Tamarix</i>; (iii) phenotypic plasticity as a mechanism for coping with rapid changes in climate; and (iv) hybridization between <i>P. fremontii</i> and other closely related <i>Populus</i> species where enhanced vigour of hybrids may preserve the foundational capacity of <i>Populus</i> in the face of environmental change. We also discuss opportunities to scale these conceptual areas from genes to the ecosystem level via remote sensing. We anticipate that the exploration of these conceptual areas of research will facilitate solutions to climate change with a foundation species that is recognized as being critically important for biodiversity conservation and could serve as a model for adaptive management of arid regions in the southwestern USA and around the world.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32685164</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2051-1434</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Conservation physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Conserv Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Adaptive capacity in the foundation tree species <i>Populus fremontii</i>: implications for resilience to climate change and non-native species invasion in the American Southwest.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>coaa061</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/conphys/coaa061</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><i>Populus fremontii</i> (Fremont cottonwood) is recognized as one of the most important foundation tree species in the southwestern USA and northern Mexico because of its ability to structure communities across multiple trophic levels, drive ecosystem processes and influence biodiversity via genetic-based functional trait variation. However, the areal extent of <i>P. fremontii</i> cover has declined dramatically over the last century due to the effects of surface water diversions, non-native species invasions and more recently climate change. Consequently, <i>P. fremontii</i> gallery forests are considered amongst the most threatened forest types in North America. In this paper, we unify four conceptual areas of genes to ecosystems research related to <i>P. fremontii's</i> capacity to survive or even thrive under current and future environmental conditions: (i) hydraulic function related to canopy thermal regulation during heat waves; (ii) mycorrhizal mutualists in relation to resiliency to climate change and invasion by the non-native tree/shrub, <i>Tamarix</i>; (iii) phenotypic plasticity as a mechanism for coping with rapid changes in climate; and (iv) hybridization between <i>P. fremontii</i> and other closely related <i>Populus</i> species where enhanced vigour of hybrids may preserve the foundational capacity of <i>Populus</i> in the face of environmental change. We also discuss opportunities to scale these conceptual areas from genes to the ecosystem level via remote sensing. We anticipate that the exploration of these conceptual areas of research will facilitate solutions to climate change with a foundation species that is recognized as being critically important for biodiversity conservation and could serve as a model for adaptive management of arid regions in the southwestern USA and around the world.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hultine</LastName><ForeName>Kevin R</ForeName><Initials>KR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allan</LastName><ForeName>Gerard J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blasini</LastName><ForeName>Davis</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bothwell</LastName><ForeName>Helen M</ForeName><Initials>HM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 134 Linnaeus Way, Canberra ACT2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cadmus</LastName><ForeName>Abraham</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cooper</LastName><ForeName>Hillary F</ForeName><Initials>HF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doughty</LastName><ForeName>Chris E</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gehring</LastName><ForeName>Catherine A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gitlin</LastName><ForeName>Alicyn R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sierra Club - Grand Canyon Chapter, 514 West Roosevelt Street, Phoenix, AZ 85003, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grady</LastName><ForeName>Kevin C</ForeName><Initials>KC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hull</LastName><ForeName>Julia B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keith</LastName><ForeName>Arthur R</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koepke</LastName><ForeName>Dan F</ForeName><Initials>DF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Markovchick</LastName><ForeName>Lisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corbin Parker</LastName><ForeName>Jackie M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sankey</LastName><ForeName>Temuulen T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, 1295 South Knoles Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whitham</LastName><ForeName>Thomas G</ForeName><Initials>TG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, 617 South Beaver Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Conserv Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101656116</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2051-1434</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Canopy thermal regulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hybridization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">local adaptation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycorrhizal mutualists</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phenotypic plasticity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">unmanned airborne remote sensing</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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last="Hultine">Kevin R. Hultine</name></region><name sortKey="Allan, Gerard J" sort="Allan, Gerard J" uniqKey="Allan G" first="Gerard J" last="Allan">Gerard J. Allan</name><name sortKey="Blasini, Davis" sort="Blasini, Davis" uniqKey="Blasini D" first="Davis" last="Blasini">Davis Blasini</name><name sortKey="Cadmus, Abraham" sort="Cadmus, Abraham" uniqKey="Cadmus A" first="Abraham" last="Cadmus">Abraham Cadmus</name><name sortKey="Cooper, Hillary F" sort="Cooper, Hillary F" uniqKey="Cooper H" first="Hillary F" last="Cooper">Hillary F. Cooper</name><name sortKey="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" sort="Corbin Parker, Jackie M" uniqKey="Corbin Parker J" first="Jackie M" last="Corbin Parker">Jackie M. Corbin Parker</name><name sortKey="Doughty, Chris E" sort="Doughty, Chris E" uniqKey="Doughty C" first="Chris E" last="Doughty">Chris E. Doughty</name><name sortKey="Gehring, Catherine A" sort="Gehring, Catherine A" uniqKey="Gehring C" first="Catherine A" last="Gehring">Catherine A. Gehring</name><name sortKey="Gitlin, Alicyn R" sort="Gitlin, Alicyn R" uniqKey="Gitlin A" first="Alicyn R" last="Gitlin">Alicyn R. Gitlin</name><name sortKey="Grady, Kevin C" sort="Grady, Kevin C" uniqKey="Grady K" first="Kevin C" last="Grady">Kevin C. Grady</name><name sortKey="Hull, Julia B" sort="Hull, Julia B" uniqKey="Hull J" first="Julia B" last="Hull">Julia B. Hull</name><name sortKey="Keith, Arthur R" sort="Keith, Arthur R" uniqKey="Keith A" first="Arthur R" last="Keith">Arthur R. Keith</name><name sortKey="Koepke, Dan F" sort="Koepke, Dan F" uniqKey="Koepke D" first="Dan F" last="Koepke">Dan F. Koepke</name><name sortKey="Markovchick, Lisa" sort="Markovchick, Lisa" uniqKey="Markovchick L" first="Lisa" last="Markovchick">Lisa Markovchick</name><name sortKey="Sankey, Temuulen T" sort="Sankey, Temuulen T" uniqKey="Sankey T" first="Temuulen T" last="Sankey">Temuulen T. Sankey</name><name sortKey="Whitham, Thomas G" sort="Whitham, Thomas G" uniqKey="Whitham T" first="Thomas G" last="Whitham">Thomas G. Whitham</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bothwell, Helen M" sort="Bothwell, Helen M" uniqKey="Bothwell H" first="Helen M" last="Bothwell">Helen M. Bothwell</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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